Method and device for generating a synthesized image of at least one fringe of lashes

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a method for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which includes the following step: generation, depending on at least one value of at least one simulation parameter that can be modified by a user, of at least one 3D image of the fringe of lashes.

This non provisional application claims the benefit of French Application No. 04 09532 filed on Sep. 7, 2004 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/675,453 filed on Apr. 28, 2005.

The present invention relates to a method and to a device for simulating at least the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes.

The expression “fringe of lashes” denotes, in the description and the claims, both the lashes of the lower and upper eyelids and those of the superciliary arches.

There is a need to make it easier to develop new products or treatments for lashes, and to benefit from tools that help to evaluate lashes and allow advice, in particular as regards make-up, to be given.

According to one of its aspects, an object of the invention is a method for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which includes the generation, depending on at least one simulation parameter that can be modified by a user, of at least one 3D image of the fringe of lashes.

The 3D image may for example be generated so as to correspond to a given viewing direction, which may be chosen by the user as required.

The method according to the invention may for example make it possible to propose a treatment and/or a product that meets the expectations of an individual after having simulated the effect of such a product and/or treatment on her lashes. The invention may especially allow this individual to visualize various make-up results and/or treatment, for example make-up extremes, before making her choice.

The treatment may comprise heat curling of the eyelashes.

The invention may also for example allow an evaluation atlas to be compiled, by producing several virtual images of lashes, these images corresponding for example to various values of a given parameter.

The invention may also contribute to making Internet sites offering advice on beauty more attractive, especially by providing novel options for interactive virtual eye make-up and/or cosmetic treatment.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the simulation is performed so as to take into account whether or not a product has been applied to the lashes and/or a treatment carried out. This may allow a viewer to visualize the impact on the appearance of her eyes of the presence or otherwise of, for example, a mascara or the impact of a treatment apparatus such as a heat curler.

The term “3D image” is understood to mean an image generated from the coordinates in space of at least part of the fringe of lashes. A 3D image may make it possible, when required, if the display software so allows, for the viewer to vary at will the orientation of the object relative to the viewing direction. A 3D image may be displayed on a conventional, cathode-ray, liquid-crystal or plasma screen, with or without stereographic vision. Stereographic vision may be obtained, if required, by using suitable spectacles, for example with red and green lenses, or using liquid-crystal shutters synchronized with the display. The 3D image may be printed or transmitted to a remote point, in the form of a file. The 3D image may also be recorded on any suitable medium, for

The present invention relates to a method and to a device for simulating in particular the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes.

The expression “fringe of lashes” denotes, in the description and the claims, both the lashes of the lower and upper eyelids and those of the superciliary arches.

There is a need to make it easier to develop new products or treatments for lashes, and to benefit from tools that help to evaluate lashes and allow advice, in particular as regards make-up, to be given.

According to one of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a method for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which includes the following step:

-   -   generation, depending on at least one simulation parameter that         can be modified by a user, of at least one 3D image of the         fringe of lashes.

The 3D image may for example be generated so as to correspond to a given viewing direction, which may be chosen by the user as required.

The method according to the invention may for example make it possible to propose a product that meets the expectations of an individual after having simulated the effect of such a product on her lashes. The invention may especially allow this individual to visualize various make-up results, for example make-up extremes, before making her choice.

The invention may also for example allow an evaluation atlas to be compiled, by producing several virtual images of lashes, these images corresponding for example to various values of a given parameter.

The invention may also contribute to making Internet sites offering advice on beauty more attractive, especially by providing novel options for interactive virtual eye make-up.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the simulation is performed so as to take into account whether or not a product has been applied to the lashes. This may allow a viewer to visualize the impact on the appearance of her eyes of the presence or otherwise of, for example, a mascara.

The term “3D image” is understood to mean an image generated from the coordinates in space of at least part of the fringe of lashes. A 3D image may make it possible, when required, if the display software so allows, for the viewer to vary at will the orientation of the object relative to the viewing direction. A 3D image may be displayed on a conventional, cathode-ray, liquid-crystal or plasma screen, with or without stereographic vision. Stereographic vision may be obtained, if required, by using suitable spectacles, for example with red and green lenses, or using liquid-crystal shutters synchronized with the display. The 3D image may be printed or transmitted to a remote point, in the form of a file. The 3D image may also be recorded on any suitable medium, for example an optical or electronic medium. The 3D image may include topographical information and textural information.

The synthesized image of the fringe of lashes may be incorporated into the image of a face, which is advantageously a 3D image. The image of the face may especially be at least partly a real image, for example that of an individual to whom beauty advice is being offered. The expression “beauty advice” is understood to mean advice that may apply, for example, among other things, to a make-up look to be created or to a care product to be applied.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the synthesized image is generated lash by lash, it being possible for the fringe of lashes to comprise for example between 10 and 300 lashes.

Advantageously, at least one random factor is applied to at least one characteristic of the fringe, of the lashes that make up the fringe or of the product applied to the lashes, which may enhance the realism of the simulation.

This random factor may for example be applied to at least one geometric characteristic of the lashes, which may especially be chosen from the curvature, the length and the thickness of the lashes and the angles that define the orientation in which the lashes extend from the surface of the skin.

As a variant, or additionally, this random factor may be applied to at least one characteristic of the fringe of lashes, for example a characteristic chosen from the number of lashes, the presence or absence of a make-up product on the lashes, and the thickness of the fringe.

The random factor may also be applied to the thickness of product deposited on the lashes.

Advantageously, the synthesized image is generated from a multizone simulation of the fringe, this multizone simulation allowing the user to input values of simulation parameters specific to at least two different zones of the fringe. For example, at least one central zone and two, left and right, zones located respectively on either side of this central zone may be differently parametrized by the user. The multizone simulation may allow a user to simulate make-up not applied uniformly to the entire fringe of lashes. If required, the simulation method may take into account the nature of the applicator and the make-up product applied to the lashes.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the user may modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one fringe characteristic, which may for example be chosen from the number of lashes, the presence or absence of a make-up product on the lashes, and the thickness of the fringe.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the user may modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one lash characteristic, which may be chosen for example from the curvature of the lashes, their length, their thickness, and the angles that define the orientation in which the lashes extend from the surface of the skin.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the user may modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one characteristic of a product applied to the lashes, which characteristic may for example be chosen from the thickness of deposited product applied and the distribution of the product over the fringe of lashes.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, at least one means of setting the value of at least one simulation parameter is displayed on the same screen as the synthesized image of the fringe of lashes and the appearance of the synthesized image is modified almost simultaneously in response to any change of this simulation parameter. The term “almost simultaneously” should be understood to mean that any new synthesized image is displayed after the time needed to compute its definition. The parameter setting means may comprise for example a cursor and/or a field for entering a value.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the user is allowed to vary the viewing direction continuously or otherwise. A means of setting the viewing direction, for example a cursor or arrows, may be displayed simultaneously with the synthesized image of the fringe of lashes.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, several images of the face of an individual from predefined viewing directions are acquired and the synthesized images of the lashes that correspond to these viewing directions are computed. The 3D image of the fringe of lashes corresponding to one viewing direction may be embedded in the image of the face acquired from the same direction.

In one example of how the invention is implemented, the user is allowed to vary the illumination of the face that includes the 3D image of the fringe of lashes, especially the brightness and/or the direction of the incident light.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a device for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which comprises:

-   -   a computing unit; and     -   acquisition means,         the computing unit being designed to generate, according to at         least one value of at least one simulation parameter that is         acquired by the acquisition means and can be modified by the         user, at least one 3D image of the fringe of lashes.

Advantageously, the device further includes display means for displaying the synthesized image. However, especially if the result of the simulation is transmitted to a remote point in the form of a file or recorded on an optical or electronic medium, the display means need not form part of the device. The result of the simulation can alternatively be printed.

The acquisition means may comprise a 3D image acquisition system. This acquisition system may be useful for example to input the relief of a face and its texture, especially of the individual to whom the beauty advice will be given following the use of the device.

The acquisition means may further comprise a keyboard and/or a mouse, or any other means for inputting data, for example a touch-sensitive screen, a voice recognition system, a data medium reader, a link to a computer network, or a graphics tablet, this list not being exhaustive.

The device may further include a cursor displayed by the display means in order to indicate the value of at least one simulation parameter.

The device may also be designed so as to allow the user to vary, using the above acquisition means, for example using a keyboard or a mouse, the direction from which the virtual fringe of lashes is viewed.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a server, especially an Internet site server, characterized in that it is designed to generate, according to at least one value of at least one simulation parameter that can be modified remotely by a user, at least one synthesized image of a fringe of lashes. This server may for example be designed to allow an individual connected to the site to send to it one or more images, especially at least one image for determining the relief of the face and for displaying at least one simulation result. This individual may, if required, then receive beauty advice accompanied by a product and/or a prescription and/or a purchase order.

The server may be designed to allow the user to modify the viewing direction.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is also a method of compiling at atlas, in which at least two synthesized images associated with respectively different values of at least one simulation parameter are generated by implementing the aforementioned simulation method.

The synthesized images thus generated may be printed, especially on the same medium, or displayed on the same screen, or recorded on the same optical or electronic medium. An identifier, corresponding for example to one type of lash, product and/or make-up may be associated with each image.

The atlas may for example allow the effect on the appearance of the lashes of a change in a parameter to be assessed or may allow a lash typology to be evaluated.

Apart from the classification of the lashes that this atlas allows, it may also serve, if required, for teaching purposes.

The subject of the invention is also the atlas as such, containing at least two synthesized images of a fringe of lashes associated respectively with different values of at least one simulation parameter. An identifier may be associated with each image. For example, this identifier may be an alphanumeric character, a word or a logo.

The identifier may for example correspond to a lash typology and/or to a type of product applied and/or to a type of make-up.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is also a method for simulating the effect of the use of an applicator and/or of a product applied to lashes, which comprises the following steps:

-   -   selecting an applicator and/or a product from among many,         specific simulation characteristics being associated with each         applicator and/or product; and     -   causing at least one synthesized image of the lashes with the         product applied to them to be presented, especially on the         screen, according to the simulation characteristics of the         applicator and/or product selected.

The invention may for example allow a potential purchaser to visualize, before purchasing, the effects likely to be achieved by the use of a given product and/or applicator.

The applicator may for example be selected from brushes and combs, and the product from various mascaras, for example curling, lengthening or other mascaras.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is also a method for evaluating a fringe of lashes, in which a comparison may be made between an actual fringe of lashes and an image generated by implementing the aforementioned simulation method.

This comparison, which may especially be made between the image of the actual lashes and the synthesized image, after the two images have been displayed on the same screen, may be useful so as for example to evaluate the lashes and assign a corresponding identifier to an individual. Knowing the identifier may be useful, for example in order to choose a make-up product, when the identifier corresponding to the lashes for which the product is designed is associated with the make-up product, for example by being printed on its packaging.

The subject of the invention is also a method of promoting the sale of a cosmetic product, which includes the use of a synthesized image of a fringe of lashes generated by implementing the aforementioned simulation method. The promotion may be run via any communication channel. In particular, it may be run by a sales individual, directly at a point of sale, via the radio, television or telephone, especially within the context of advertising spots or short messages. It may also be run through the written press or via some other document, in particular for advertising purposes. It may also be run via the Internet, or any other suitable computer network, or via a mobile telephony network. It may also be run directly on the product, especially on its packaging or on any explanatory instructions associated therewith.

According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is a method for offering beauty advice, which includes the step consisting in:

-   -   generating at least advice on the basis of a synthesized image         of a fringe of lashes offered to an individual wishing to be         advised.

The synthesized image submitted, has, for example, been generated according to at least one item of information originating from the individual wishing to be advised, which means that this synthesized image presents an appearance corresponding to the wishes of that individual.

An identifier may be associated with the synthesized image, and this may help the user to choose a product that allows the corresponding make-up result to be achieved. For example, it may be sufficient for the user to look for a product that includes the identifier corresponding to the desired make-up.

The invention may be better understood on reading the following detailed description of non-limiting examples of how it is implemented and on examining the appended drawing in which:

FIG. 1 shows schematically an example of a simulation device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating various steps of an example of a method according to the invention;

FIGS. 3 to 5 are examples of screen pages that can be displayed during the simulation;

FIG. 6 shows schematically at atlas obtained according to the invention;

FIG. 7 shows a device for the packaging and application of a product with which an identifier corresponding to a given lash typology is associated;

FIGS. 8 and 9 are block diagrams illustrating various steps of other examples of methods according to the invention; and

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the implementation of the invention via a computer network.

FIG. 1 shows a simulation device 1 comprising a computing unit 2, consisting for example of the central processing unit of a microcomputer, display means 3, consisting for example of a cathode-ray, liquid-crystal, plasma or other screen, these display means being connected to the computing unit 2, a keyboard 4 and a mouse 5 that are connected to the computing unit 2, and a 3D image acquisition system 6 comprising, for example, a camera 8 and a fringe projection device 9.

The simulation parameters may be saved by the computing unit 2, for example on a hard disk or any other data recording means, whether optical, electronic and/or magnetic.

The computing unit 2 may be designed so as to process images taken by the camera 8 so as to generate at least one 3D image of the face and allow it to be displayed at a viewing angle chosen by the user. The relief of the face may for example be determined by at least one image being taken by the camera 8 while fringes are being projected onto the face by the projection device 9. The texture of the face may be acquired by the camera 8 without the projection device 9. The software allowing the computing unit 2 to generate 3D images of the face is for example that known by the name MAYA® sold by Alias WaveFront.

The computing unit 2 may be designed to automatically erase the lashes of the 3D image of the face or to allow them to be erased manually, for example by means of the mouse 5 for moving a pointer over the 3D image.

In the example in question, the computing unit 2 is also designed to allow the user to adjust the lash setting arc on the image, for example using the aforementioned MAYA software.

As a variant, the computing unit 2 itself defines this arc, for example using shape recognition software.

The computing unit 2 is also programmed so as to be able to generate at least one 3D image of a fringe of lashes, according to simulation parameters relating in particular to characteristics of the fringe of lashes, characteristics of the lashes of this fringe and characteristics of any product that might have been applied to the lashes.

The synthesized image of the fringe of lashes is generated by calculating the positions in space of each lash of the fringe, according to simulation parameters that can be adjusted by the user, for example by means of scroll-down menus displayed alongside the result of the simulation.

In the example in question, the simulation parameters include:

-   -   the number of lashes;     -   the presence or absence of product on the lashes;     -   the thickness of the fringe;     -   the curvature of the lashes in degrees;     -   the length of the lashes;     -   the thickness of the lashes;     -   the setting angle of the lashes;     -   the sweep angle of the lashes;     -   the rotation angle of the lashes;     -   the thickness of any product that might be present on the         lashes; and     -   the distribution of the product on the lashes of the fringe.

If required, the additional simulation parameters may include the nature of the product and/or the characteristics of the applicator used.

The thickness of the fringe is defined as being the width of the band of skin into which the lashes are set. When the thickness is very small, the lashes are aligned along a curve that coincides with the longitudinal axis of the fringe. When the thickness is greater, the lashes are set into a band whose width is determined by the value of the thickness parameter. The lashes may then be set, for example, on either side of the longitudinal axis of the fringe, along this axis. The spacing of a lash relative to the longitudinal axis of the fringe may depend on a random factor.

The spacing of the lashes in the longitudinal direction is determined according to the number of lashes in the fringe.

The curvature of a lash is the angle made between two tangents to a lash at its base and at its free end respectively.

The setting angle of the lashes is defined by the angle between the horizontal and the tangent to a lash at its base.

The sweep angle of the lashes is defined by the angle between the vertical and the tangent to the lash at its base.

The rotation angle of the lashes corresponds to the angle made between the vertical and the plane in which the lash moves.

The product thickness parameter allows the thickness of the lashes coated with product to be defined.

The proportion parameter is aimed at correcting the thickness of the coating so as to make it more or less elliptical in cross section.

To improve the realism of the simulation, the appearance of the product coating may be granular. This granular appearance can be simulated with the MAYA® software, especially by roughness parameters having different frequencies along the lashes.

Advantageously, the computing unit 2 is designed to perform a multizone simulation, it being possible for example for the user to define, for each of the aforementioned simulation parameters, values for three zones, namely a central zone and left and right zones lying respectively on either side of the central zone. The three zones may each correspond for example to one third of the fringe of lashes.

FIGS. 3 to 5 show that the user can define the value of a parameter for the central zone and the values for the other zones as a percentage of the value for the central zone.

Advantageously, the parameter values are modified by means of cursors that can be displayed on the screen simultaneously with the result of the simulation, as may be seen by examining FIGS. 3 to 5, and the computing unit 2 is designed to display, if desired, the result of the simulation practically as soon as the value of a simulation parameter has been modified, so as to allow the viewer to properly perceive the changes caused by such a modification.

A random factor may be applied to each parameter for each zone. Thus, a nominal value input by the user may be modified according to the lashes by a random factor, which may contribute to the realism of the simulation.

The device 1 may be used in the following manner.

Firstly, in steps 10 to 11, as illustrated in FIG. 2, it is possible to proceed with the acquisition of the relief followed by the texture of the face of an individual.

Once this acquisition has been carried out, step 12 in which the lashes are erased may be carried out. Such an erasure may be carried out manually or automatically.

At step 13, the user can position the arc along which the virtual lashes will extend. This positioning may also be carried out automatically.

At step 14, the user can select certain simulation parameters and modify their values. When setting the values, the user can use scroll-down menus, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.

The computing unit 2 is designed to read the new value or values and to define the virtual lashes at step 15.

Once the virtual lashes have been defined, they can be integrated into the 3D image of the face at step 16 and the resulting image file can be displayed at step 17 and/or recorded on an optical or electronic medium and/or transmitted to a remote point, for example via the Internet network.

If required, and if the device 1 so allows, the user may modify the viewing direction so as, for example, to view the lashes from the front, in a three-quarter view or from the side. For this purpose, a cursor or arrows (not shown) may be displayed, which make it possible for example to rotate the face to the left or to the right and to lower or raise the viewing point, or even to move it further away or closer.

The user may modify simulation parameters so as, for example, to simulate make-up looks in which the lashes are to a greater or lesser extent coated with product, lengthened or curved.

The user may also modify, if the device 1 so allows, other visual characteristics of the face, for example the colour of a lipstick, hair, foundation, eye shadow, blusher, eyeliner, etc.

The invention may find numerous applications.

Firstly, the invention may be used to generate images of lashes corresponding to various typologies, so as to compile an atlas 50, such as that shown schematically in FIG. 6.

To do this, it is possible to print an image corresponding to certain values of the simulation parameters, to modify at least one of them and to repeat the printing step until there are sufficient images to be representative of the change in appearance of the lashes according to the modification of one or more values of the simulation parameters.

The atlas 50 may serve to illustrate lash typologies, each image 51 in the atlas 50 being for example associated with one typology, which may be assigned an identifier 52 such as, for example, at least one alphanumeric character.

Thus, it is possible to compile a lash-curvature or lash-length atlas or a lash make-up atlas, for example by varying the amount of product applied to the lashes, which are coated therewith from lesser to greater extents.

If required, the identifier 52 associated with an image in the atlas may also appear on a device 53 for packaging and for applying a product to the lashes, as illustrated in FIG. 7, so as to indicate to consumers the lash typology to which the product is suited or the type of make-up look that can be obtained.

The invention also makes it possible, as illustrated in FIG. 8, to evaluate the lashes of an individual.

To do this, the values of the simulation parameters may be chosen at step 20 so that the image displayed at 21 can be compared to the actual lashes at step 22.

When the appearance is insufficiently close, it is possible at step 23 to modify the choice of simulation parameter values and to successively adjust values so as to obtain a simulation result of an appearance deemed to be similar to that of the actual fringe of lashes, at step 24. The actual fringe may then be associated with the values of the simulation parameters. Thus, it is possible to quantify certain visual characteristics of the lashes and, depending on these values, to recommend for example that a given product be applied or a given treatment be followed. Similarly, a make-up result may be evaluated.

FIG. 9 illustrates another example of how the invention is implemented, in which the procedure starts at step 30 with the acquisition of a 3D image of the face of a consumer, for example at a point of sale or in a beauty salon.

Next, a synthesized image of her lashes may be displayed at step 31 and the viewer may, at step 32, choose a product and/or a treatment to be applied to them.

A new synthesized image of the lashes may be displayed at step 33 according to the product or treatment chosen, so as to allow the consumer to perceive the effect of the product or treatment on the lashes.

At step 34, the consumer may indicate whether the displayed result corresponds to her expectations, and if it does, it is possible to propose at step 35 that the product be purchased or simply to offer advice as regards the product or products to be applied or the treatment or treatments to be carried out in order to obtain the desired result.

When the result displayed at step 34 does not correspond to the consumer's expectations, the user may be offered at step 36 the possibility of choosing another product or treatment and of returning to step 32.

In an implementation variant, step 30 is omitted and the fringe of lashes is simulated with the image of a face that is not that of the consumer, for example a real or synthesized face.

A make-up result may also be simulated before the consumer is offered a product or treatment, so as for example to allow the consumer to choose between several make-up styles.

The invention may be implemented via the Internet or via any other computer and/or telephone network. In this case, the central processing unit 2 may for example be integrated into a server 42 connected to the network, and a user may connect to the server 2 using a computer 40 or any other means for exchanging information with the server 42, for example an interactive terminal, a mobile telephone or personal digital assistant, as illustrated in FIG. 10.

If required, the server 2 may be designed to send information to a logistics centre 41 designed to send consumers a product or an offer to purchase a product.

The invention is not limited to the examples that have just been described, and in particular it is possible to add other simulation parameters relating for example, to the applicator used for applying make-up to the lashes. Depending on the applicator selected, a product thickness value may for example be automatically assigned, or the lashes may be separated and/or curved to a greater or lesser extent.

The central processing unit 2 may also be programmed to recommend an applicator to be used depending on the simulation result displayed. The consumer will then for example be recommended to use eyelash curlers in the case of highly curved lashes in the synthesized image.

The nature of the product may also be added as a simulation parameter so as for example to allow the user to vary the colour of the mascara or the extent to which the lashes are lengthened by the product, especially when it contains fibres.

If required, the central processing unit 2 may be designed to allow the user to select sections of lashes with a view to applying make-up to them differently from the rest of the fringe.

The 3D image of the lashes is preferably integrated into a 3D image of a face, but it is also possible to integrate it into one or more 2D images, for example views of the face from several viewing directions.

Throughout the description, and also in the claims, the expression “comprising a” or “including a” must be understood as being synonymous with the expression “comprising at least one” or “including at least one”, respectively, unless specified to the contrary. 

1. Method for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which includes the following step of: the generation, depending on at least one value of at least one simulation parameter that can be modified by a user, of at least one 3D image of the fringe of lashes.
 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the synthesized image is incorporated into the image of a face.
 3. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the image of the face is a 3D image.
 4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the image of the face is at least partially a real image.
 5. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the synthesized image is generated lash by lash.
 6. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fringe of lashes comprises between 10 and 300 lashes.
 7. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one random factor is applied to at least one characteristic of the fringe, of the lashes making up the fringe or of the product applied to the lashes.
 8. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the synthesized image is generated from a multizone simulation of the fringe, this multizone simulation allowing the user to define values of simulation parameters specific to at least two different zones of the fringe.
 9. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at least one central zone and two, left and right, zones located respectively on either side of the central zone are parametrized differently for the simulation.
 10. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a user is allowed to modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one fringe characteristic.
 11. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the fringe characteristic is chosen from the number of lashes, the presence or absence of a make-up product on the lashes, and the thickness of the fringe.
 12. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a user is allowed to modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one lash characteristic.
 13. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the lash characteristic is chosen from the curvature of the lashes, their length, their thickness, and the angles that define the orientation in which the lashes extend from the surface of the skin.
 14. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user is allowed to modify at least one value of a simulation parameter relating to at least one characteristic of a product applied to the lashes.
 15. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the product characteristic is chosen from the thickness of the applied product and the distribution of the product.
 16. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user is allowed to select an applicator.
 17. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one means of setting the values of the simulation parameters is displayed on the same screen as a synthesized image of the fringe of lashes and in that the appearance of the synthesized image is modified almost simultaneously in response to any change of the simulation parameters.
 18. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the parameter setting means comprise a cursor.
 19. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user is allowed to modify the direction from which the fringe of lashes is viewed.
 20. Device (1) for simulating the appearance of at least one fringe of lashes, which comprises: a computing unit (2); and acquisition means (4, 5, 8, 9), the computing unit (2) being designed to generate, according to at least one value of at least one simulation parameter that is acquired by the acquisition means and can be modified by the user, at least one 3D image of the fringe of lashes.
 21. Device according to claim 20, characterized in that it further includes display means (3) for displaying a simulation result.
 22. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the acquisition means comprise a 3D image acquisition system (8, 9).
 23. Device according to any one of the three preceding claims, characterized in that the acquisition means comprise at least one of a keyboard (4) and/or a mouse (5).
 24. Device according to claim 20, characterized in that the display means comprise a screen (3).
 25. Device according to claim 20, characterized in that it further includes a cursor displayed by the display means and indicating the value of at least one simulation parameter.
 26. Server (2), especially an Internet site server, characterized in that it is designed to generate, according to at least one value of at least one simulation parameter that can be modified remotely by a user, at least one 3D image of a fringe of lashes.
 27. Server according to claim 26, characterized in that it is designed to allow the user to modify the viewing direction.
 28. Method of compiling an atlas (50), in which at least two synthesized images (51) are generated by implementing the method as defined in any one of claims 1 to 19, the said two images being associated respectively with different values of at least one simulation parameter.
 29. Method according to claim 28, characterized in that the synthesized images (51) thus generated are printed.
 30. Method for simulating the effect of the use of an applicator and/or of a product applied to lashes, which comprises the following steps: selecting an applicator and/or a product from among many, specific simulation characteristics being associated with each applicator and/or product; and causing at least one synthesized image of the lashes with the product applied to them to be presented, especially on a screen, according to the simulation characteristics of the applicator and/or product.
 31. Method for evaluating a fringe of lashes, in which a comparison may be made between an actual fringe of lashes and an image generated by implementing the method as defined in any one of claims 1 to
 19. 32. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a comparison may be made between the image of the actual lashes and the synthesized image after the two images have been displayed on the same screen.
 33. Atlas (50) containing at least two synthesized images (51) of a fringe of lashes, these being associated respectively with different values of at least one simulation parameter.
 34. Atlas according to claim 33, characterized in that an identifier (52) is associated with each image. 